AU

What is an Astronomical Unit?

Astronomical Unit is a length unit used to express distance, size or travel range in practical measurement work.

Astronomical Unit is a length unit used to express distance, size or travel range in practical measurement work.

The astronomical unit began as the mean Earth–Sun distance used to scale the solar system. In 2012 the International Astronomical Union fixed it at exactly 149,597,870,700 meters.

Measurement system: Metric, imperial and internationally standardized length usage. SI equivalent: 1 AU = 1.495979e+11 m.

Astronomical Unit facts

Unit name
Astronomical Unit
Symbol
AU
Category
Length
Measurement system
Metric, imperial and internationally standardized length usage
SI equivalent
1 AU = 1.495979e+11 m
Common uses
Distance, dimensions, navigation and physical measurement

Definition of the astronomical unit

Astronomical Unit is a length unit used to express distance, size or travel range in practical measurement work.

Measurement system and SI relationship

Metric, imperial and internationally standardized length usage

SI equivalent: 1 AU = 1.495979e+11 m

History of the astronomical unit

The astronomical unit began as the mean Earth–Sun distance used to scale the solar system. In 2012 the International Astronomical Union fixed it at exactly 149,597,870,700 meters.

Where is the astronomical unit used?

Distance, dimensions, navigation and physical measurement

Astronomical Unit conversion tools

Sources

  1. BIPM: The International System of Units (SI Brochure)
  2. NIST: SI Units – Length
  3. NIST: Guide for the Use of the International System of Units

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