Unit category

Power Conversions

Convert between watts, kilowatts, megawatts and horsepower and review the units used for engine, generator and appliance power ratings.

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0.0002843451233 TR
1 W = 0.0002843451233 TR

1 W in every unit

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Detailed guide to this category

Power measures the rate at which energy is transferred or used, distinct from energy itself (see the separate Energy category).

This category groups practical power conversions for engines, electrical equipment and generation capacity.

Physical quantity
Power
SI unit
Watt
SI symbol
W
Common non-SI unit
Horsepower
Typical use
Engine and equipment power rating

What is power?

Power is the rate at which energy is transferred or converted, expressed as energy per unit of time.

It is used to rate engines, motors, generators, electrical devices and power plants.

Watts, kilowatts, megawatts and horsepower

The watt is the SI unit of power. Kilowatts and megawatts scale it up for equipment and power plant capacity.

Horsepower is a traditional non-SI unit still common in the automotive industry; metric horsepower (PS/CV) and mechanical horsepower (HP) differ slightly in value.

Power versus energy

Power is a rate, while energy is an accumulated quantity. A device rated in watts describes how quickly it uses or delivers energy; energy bills and battery capacities are commonly expressed in kilowatt-hours.

For example, the same appliance can use different total energy amounts depending on how long it runs, even though its power rating stays the same.

Power units in equipment ratings

Watts and kilowatts are common for electrical appliances, motors and solar equipment. Horsepower remains common for vehicle engines, pumps and some mechanical equipment.

Cooling equipment may use tons of refrigeration, while heating and HVAC specifications can use BTU per hour. Check whether a specification means electrical input power, mechanical output power or thermal capacity before comparing equipment.

Unit comparison table

UnitSymbolSI equivalentSystemCommon use
WattW1 W = 1 J/sSI derived unitAppliance and electronic power ratings
KilowattkW1 kW = 1,000 WSI prefixMotors, heating and solar equipment
MegawattMW1 MW = 1,000,000 WSI prefixPower plants and utility-scale generation
Mechanical Horsepowerhp≈ 745.7 WCustomary power unitEngines and mechanical equipment
Ton of RefrigerationTR≈ 3,516.85 WHVAC capacity unitAir-conditioning and refrigeration
BTU per HourBTU/h≈ 0.293071 WThermal power unitHeating and HVAC specifications

Units

UnitSymbolInformation
WattWView unit guide
KilowattkWView unit guide
Metric Horsepower (PS)hpView unit guide
MegawattMWView unit guide
Horsepower (Mechanical)HPView unit guide
Ton of RefrigerationTRView unit guide
BTU per hourBTU/hView unit guide

Sources

  1. BIPM: The International System of Units (SI Brochure)
  2. NIST: Guide for the Use of the International System of Units

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