Unit category

Frequency Conversions

Convert between hertz, kilohertz, megahertz and gigahertz and review units used for electronics, sound and radio waves.

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0.001 kHz
1 Hz = 0.001 kHz

1 Hz in every unit

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Detailed guide to this category

Frequency measures how many times an event repeats per second.

Hertz is the SI unit, and its multiples (kHz, MHz, GHz) are standard across electronics, radio and computing.

Physical quantity
Frequency
SI unit
Hertz
SI symbol
Hz
Typical use
Electronics, radio and computing

What is frequency?

Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time, named after physicist Heinrich Hertz.

It is used for sound waves, electrical current frequency, processor speed and radio waves.

Hertz and SI prefixes

One hertz represents one cycle per second. SI prefixes scale the unit by powers of one thousand: kilohertz, megahertz and gigahertz are used when a plain hertz value would be inconveniently large.

Frequency values appear in radio tuning, display refresh rates, processors, audio, oscillators and alternating-current systems.

How frequency units are converted

Frequency conversions use decimal SI prefixes. One kilohertz is 1,000 hertz, one megahertz is 1,000 kilohertz, and one gigahertz is 1,000 megahertz.

Frequency is not the same as data-transfer rate: a clock or carrier frequency in hertz does not by itself state how much data a system transfers per second.

Unit comparison table

UnitSymbolSI equivalentSystemCommon use
HertzHz1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹SI derived unitAC power, sound and periodic signals
KilohertzkHz1 kHz = 1,000 HzSI prefixAudio and radio frequencies
MegahertzMHz1 MHz = 1,000,000 HzSI prefixBroadcasting and electronics
GigahertzGHz1 GHz = 1,000,000,000 HzSI prefixProcessors, Wi-Fi and microwave systems

Units

UnitSymbolInformation
HertzHzView unit guide
KilohertzkHzView unit guide
MegahertzMHzView unit guide
GigahertzGHzView unit guide

Sources

  1. BIPM: The International System of Units (SI Brochure)
  2. NIST: Guide for the Use of the International System of Units

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