Unit category

Area Units and Conversions

Convert between square meters, hectares, square feet, acres and regional land measures, with practical context for buildings, land and engineering.

Convert all Area units

Live result

10,000 cm²
1 m² = 10,000 cm²

1 m² in every unit

Values update with the converter above. Select a row to open that conversion's detailed page.

Popular conversions

54 pairs

Unit guides

26 units

Detailed guide to Area

Area measures the size of a surface. It appears in floor plans, land records, pressure calculations, heat transfer and many other technical contexts.

The square meter is the SI derived unit of area, while units such as the square foot and hectare are still common in practical work.

Physical quantity
Area
SI unit
Square meter
SI symbol
m²
Dimension symbol
L²
Typical use
Land, floor area and section sizing

Floor area and land measurements

Square feet are common in US real estate and construction; square meters are the international metric reference. Acres and hectares are more useful for larger land areas.

Area conversion factors are squared. Converting a length correctly and then treating it as an area will produce an incorrect result.

What is area?

Area describes two-dimensional extent. It is used for rooms, plots, panels, cross-sections and any measurable surface.

Because area is derived from length multiplied by length, conversion factors must also be squared when changing units. For example, 1 meter equals 100 centimeters, but 1 square meter equals 10,000 square centimeters.

Square meters, hectares and square feet

The square meter is the main SI area unit. The hectare is a larger metric unit widely used in agriculture and land management.

One hectare is exactly 10,000 square meters, which can be pictured as a square 100 meters on each side. The square foot is common in architectural and construction practice in imperial and US customary systems.

Acres and Anglo-American area units

Square feet and square yards are useful for buildings, interiors and construction drawings. Acres are commonly used for larger land parcels in Anglo-American contexts; one acre contains exactly 43,560 square feet and equals about 0.404686 hectare.

An acre measures area, not a fixed shape. A one-acre property does not have to be square or rectangular, so its side lengths cannot be determined from acreage alone.

Regional and historical land measures

The converter also includes land measures such as donum, decare, marla, guntha, katha, bigha and tsubo. These can be useful when reading property records, historical documents or regional listings.

Some traditional land-unit names have varied by country, period or locality. Treat the named regional context as part of the measurement and confirm the source's definition before using a converted value in a legal, surveying or financial decision.

How are area units converted?

Area conversions preserve the same physical surface while expressing it in another unit.

For example, one hectare equals 10,000 square meters, and one square meter equals about 10.7639 square feet. The converter uses squared conversion relationships rather than applying a linear length factor only once.

Unit comparison table

UnitSymbolSI equivalentSystemCommon use
Square millimetermm²0.000001 m²SI/metricSmall parts and material sections
Square centimetercm²0.0001 m²SI/metricSmall surfaces and product dimensions
Square meterm²1 m²SI/metricRooms, plans and general area measurement
Square kilometerkm²1,000,000 m²SI/metricCities, regions and large land areas
Area100 m²Metric land measureLand records and property measurement
Hectareha10,000 m²Metric land measureAgriculture and large land parcels
Square footft²0.09290304 m²Shared Anglo-AmericanBuildings, interiors and construction
Square yardyd²0.83612736 m²Shared Anglo-AmericanFlooring, fabric and land references
Acreac4,046.8564224 m²Anglo-American land measureLand and property listings
Tsubotsubo3.305785 m²Japanese traditionalJapanese property and building references

Area units

UnitSymbolInformation
Square Meterm²View unit guide
HectarehaView unit guide
Square Footft²View unit guide
Square Centimetercm²View unit guide
Square Millimetermm²View unit guide
Square Kilometerkm²View unit guide
AreaView unit guide
Square Inchin²View unit guide
Square Yardyd²View unit guide
AcreacView unit guide
DonumdonumView unit guide
FeddanfeddanView unit guide
Qirat (Land)qiratView unit guide
Sahm (Land Share)sehmView unit guide
DecaredekarView unit guide
Decimal (Land)decimalView unit guide
KillakillaView unit guide
KanalkanalView unit guide
MarlamarlaView unit guide
GunthagunthaView unit guide
Cent (Land)centView unit guide
GroundgroundView unit guide
BiswabiswaView unit guide
KathakathaView unit guide
BighabighaView unit guide
TsubotsuboView unit guide

Sources

  1. BIPM: The International System of Units (SI Brochure)
  2. NIST: Guide for the Use of the International System of Units

Other languages

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