Compound Interest Calculator

Project a balance from an initial amount, monthly contributions, annual rate and time horizon.

Calculator

Enter all monetary amounts in the same currency. Results do not convert currency or replace lender, tax or investment documentation.

Total contributed22,000
Projected ending balance31,998.32
Projected growth9,998.32
Months120

Method and inputs

Formula: future value = P(1 + r/12)^(12y) + C[((1 + r/12)^(12y) - 1) / (r/12)]

Inputs: Initial balance, end-of-month contribution, assumed annual rate and years.

Worked example

$10,000 at an assumed 5% annual rate with $100 monthly contributions for 10 years grows to about $31,998 before taxes and fees.

Growth of $10,000 at 5% a year

YearsCompounded yearlyCompounded monthlySimple interest
5$12,762.82$12,833.59$12,500
10$16,288.95$16,470.09$15,000
20$26,532.98$27,126.4$20,000
30$43,219.42$44,677.44$25,000

The gap between the compound and simple columns is interest earned on interest, and it widens with time. The rule of 72 gives a quick doubling estimate: 72 / 5 = 14.4 years, close to the exact 14.2 years. Inflation works the same way in reverse; at 3% a year prices double in about 24 years.

Important limits

This is a mathematical projection, not an investment recommendation or guaranteed return. It excludes taxes, fees, inflation, losses and changes in contribution or return rate.